In the world of web design and development, most professionals stick to either front-end or back-end throughout their careers. While there are many developers who can handle both types of coding, they are in the minority. Most web developers start by learning front-end coding and decide to make it their specialty because it touches on their creative side, while those who delve into back-end enjoy the aspects of functional programming and building web applications.
Back-end web developers often say they don’t feel creative enough; moreover, they are not interested in constant requests for change from clients who are critical of what they see. These issues are not as common in back-end coding because most clients don’t understand what it entails and don’t make an issue as long as everything works. Another advantage of back-end operations is related to their overall stability. When you think about it, front-end development is always very dynamic. Do you remember when Apple started a campaign to remove Adobe Flash to increase security? This prompted many front-end developers to quickly learn JavaScript, Canvas, and CSS3.
In the current state of website development, back-end web developers are the software application programmers of the past. The change they experience is much more gradual compared to what their front-end colleagues have to deal with – it involves many new styles and trends.
Back-end web developers will always be needed for several reasons. If your employer has a special expense management application for the company, then a server-side web developer will help you find ways to get rid of unnecessary information, as well as streamline user interaction. There are many companies that use the services of back-end web developers to improve customer satisfaction by using complex methods to determine specific user actions.
Front-end Developer Skills
Front-end developers deal with the user code of the website, covering the visual and overall layout of the site. But their attention is not limited to making the site look good. The website must also function in a way that is easy for the user to navigate.
Front-end developers must have excellent communication skills and be able to collaborate with others in the company. They also need to be able to think holistically and envision the end product. This holistic view differs from that of the back-end developer, who often focuses on different parts of the site.
Empathy is also important, as front-end developers need to put themselves in the shoes of end users and consider all the details.
Back-end Developer Skills
If front-end developers focus on the features that make the website visually appealing and easy to navigate, back-end developers focus on building and maintaining the infrastructure that allows these features to exist.
The most sought-after skills for back-end developers include programming languages and working with databases. Technical skills in Java®, PHP, JavaScript®, and Python® are mandatory.
In addition to these, successful professionals in this position are analytical and meticulous. They feel in their element when faced with the challenge of finding the necessary method to make a website both fully functional and capable of meeting business needs.
It is important for back-end developers to have the ability to quickly decode what is asked of them. Drive and self-motivation are ideal characteristics for candidates in this position.
So, Which One to Choose?
We hope you have a better understanding of the front-end vs. back-end developer debate.
If you’re more interested in aesthetics than in complex algorithms and setting up complex systems, you should focus on front-end.
That doesn’t mean it’s easy to be a front-end developer. To be great, you’ll need to master a variety of methods and models. It will take you a lot of time to know enough and be able to contribute to advanced projects.
On the other hand, back-end developers have a slightly easier time at the beginning. Assuming you know what you need, the learning curve is a little smoother. This is because back-end developers usually specialize in specific areas, while front-end specialists need to know everything about HTML, CSS, and JavaScript.